In Australia, property owners may assume they have full control over trees within their property boundaries. However, tree removal is subject to a range of regulations and restrictions set by local councils, aimed at preserving the environment and maintaining ecological balance.
Here, we’ll explore the key points surrounding tree removal permissions, the factors influencing council decisions, and the steps required to legally remove a tree from your property.
Understanding Local Council Regulations
Each local council in Australia enforces specific tree protection policies. These guidelines are in place to protect native flora, prevent deforestation, and maintain urban greenery. Generally, most councils require homeowners to obtain a permit before removing a tree, though regulations vary depending on the council and the type of tree.
Types of Trees Protected by Councils
Local councils typically protect:
- Native species such as eucalyptus, paperbark, and casuarina, which contribute to Australia’s biodiversity.
- Large or mature trees that provide shade, reduce carbon emissions, and support local wildlife.
- Heritage-listed trees due to historical or cultural significance.
Consult your council’s website or office to understand the types of trees protected in your area, as cutting down a protected tree without a permit could result in hefty fines.
Factors Affecting Permission to Remove a Tree
When you apply for tree removal, councils consider several factors:
Tree Health and Safety
Councils may permit the removal of a tree if it’s diseased, dying, or dead, as these trees pose a higher risk of falling and causing property damage or personal injury. An arborist’s report is usually required to substantiate the health condition of the tree.
Risk to Property or People
If a tree poses an imminent risk to buildings, utilities, or pathways, removal may be granted. For example, trees with large overhanging branches near power lines or roots causing structural damage may be prioritized for removal.
Impact on Wildlife and Biodiversity
Councils also consider the environmental impact. Trees that serve as habitats for native wildlife (but not pests), like koalas or birds, may not be permitted for removal without significant justification.
Species and Location of the Tree
Non-native species or certain invasive species may not be protected and could even be encouraged for removal, especially if they threaten native ecosystems. Conversely, native trees in urban areas may be more restricted to protect local biodiversity.
Applying for a Tree Removal Permit
Once you’ve established the need for removal, here’s a step-by-step outline for obtaining permission.
Step 1: Consult with an Arborist
A certified arborist like Lakeside Trees and Stumps can assess the tree’s health, recommend whether removal is necessary, and provide a report to support your application. Having a professional opinion strengthens your case and demonstrates that you’ve considered ecological factors.
Step 2: Submit an Application to Your Local Council
Most councils require you to submit an application outlining:
- The reason for tree removal.
- Supporting documentation, including an arborist report.
- Evidence of potential hazards (e.g., photos showing proximity to buildings or power lines).
Some councils allow online applications, while others may require in-person submissions. Application fees can range from AUD 50 to AUD 200, depending on the council and the tree’s significance.
Step 3: Await Council Inspection and Decision
The council may send a representative to inspect the tree and assess its condition. Expect a waiting period of several days to weeks. After inspection, the council will approve, deny, or suggest alternative actions, like pruning instead of complete removal.
Consequences of Unapproved Tree Removal
Removing a tree without council approval can result in significant fines and penalties. Fines vary by location but can be as high as AUD 10,000 to AUD 100,000 or more in severe cases, particularly if the tree was a protected or heritage-listed species. Beyond fines, unauthorized removal can lead to legal actions, including mandatory replanting or restorative action plans.
Exemptions and Special Circumstances
In some cases, tree removal may not require council approval:
Small Trees and Shrubs
Many councils allow the removal of trees below a certain size or height without a permit. Typically, if a tree’s trunk diameter is under 30 cm (measured 1.3 meters above ground), it may not require approval, though this varies by council.
Emergency Removal Due to Immediate Risk
If a tree is in imminent danger of falling and poses a direct threat to people or property, councils may permit emergency removal without a formal application. However, the property owner should document the situation and contact the council to notify them of the emergency action.
Removal of Certain Non-Native or Invasive Species
Some councils allow removal of invasive or problematic species without approval, as these species can harm native ecosystems. Examples include certain types of pines and willows that are not native to Australia.
Alternatives to Tree Removal
Removing a tree may not always be the best solution. In some cases, councils may suggest alternatives that address property owners’ concerns while preserving the tree.
Pruning and Trimming
Pruning overgrown branches or reshaping the tree can address issues with overhang or obstruction while maintaining its environmental benefits. Councils may be more likely to grant approval for pruning than full removal, especially for native species.
Root Barrier Installation
If a tree’s roots threaten nearby structures, installing root barriers can redirect growth and protect the structure without harming the tree.
Relocation
In rare cases, it may be possible to relocate the tree. This option is generally more costly but allows you to preserve the tree’s ecological contribution.
Other Considerations: Tree Removal in Bushfire-Prone Areas
Australia’s bushfire-prone regions often have specific rules regarding tree removal to reduce fire risk. These regulations aim to create defensible spaces around properties while balancing environmental conservation.
10/50 Vegetation Clearing Rule
In certain high-risk areas, property owners are allowed to clear vegetation within 10 meters of their house and undergrowth within 50 meters. This rule, however, only applies in designated bushfire-prone zones and must be verified with the local fire authority.
Council and Fire Department Collaboration
For properties in bushfire zones, it’s advisable to consult both the local council and fire authorities to ensure compliance with fire safety and environmental regulations.
Cost of Tree Removal in Australia
Tree removal costs in Australia vary significantly based on the tree’s size, type, and location, with costs ranging between AUD 500 and AUD 5,000 or more. Factors like accessibility, need for specialized equipment, and additional services such as stump grinding all affect the final price.
Final Thoughts
Removing a tree in Australia, especially in Perth, involves a complex process that requires careful evaluation of the tree’s health, structural issues, and adherence to local regulations. It’s essential to find a balance between the need for removal and the ecological benefits that trees provide.
When considering tree removal, it’s important to consult local authorities, obtain the necessary permits, and seek advice from certified arborists. Since costs can vary, obtaining multiple quotes from reputable tree removal services in Perth can help you make a well-informed decision.
For a fast, thorough, and efficient service, look no further than Lakeside Trees and Stumps, the leading tree removal specialists in Perth. If you need more information, feel free to reach out to them any day; they would be happy to assist you!
